9. Sınıf İngilizce must / mustn’t / have to / don’t have to Konu Anlatımı ve Worksheet

Zorunluluk, yasak ve gereklilik · School rules

Renkli worksheet'i indir (PDF, cevaplı)

must · have to

İkisi de zorunluluk anlatır.

You must wear your ID card.
We have to be in class at 8:30.

must: kural / konuşanın düşüncesi · have to: dışarıdan gelen zorunluluk. Geçmişte ikisi de had to.

mustn’t · yasak

You mustn’t use your phone in class.

Bir şeyi yapmak yasak, yapmamalısın.

Benzer: aren’t allowed to → We aren’t allowed to eat in the lab.

don’t have to · gerek yok

You don’t have to come early.

Zorunlu değil; istersen yapabilirsin.

⚠ mustn’t (yasak) ≠ don’t have to (gerekli değil)

Yapı · Form

musthave to
+I / he must goI have to / he has to go
−mustn’t godon’t / doesn’t have to go
?Must I go?Do I / Does he have to go?

⚠ He musts ✗ · He must to go ✗ → He must go ✓

Okul kuralları · Examples

Students must respect their teachers. · You mustn’t run in the corridors. · We have to wear a uniform. · We don’t have to wear a uniform on Fridays. · Do we have to sign up for a club? – Yes, we do.

A. Circle the correct option.

  1. You (mustn’t / don’t have to) cheat in the exam. It’s forbidden.
  2. It’s Saturday. We (mustn’t / don’t have to) get up early.
  3. Students (must / mustn’t) wear their ID cards at school.
  4. She (has to / have to) finish her project by Friday.
  5. You (mustn’t / don’t have to) bring your own laptop; the school gives you one.
  6. (Do / Does) your brother have to wear a uniform?

B. Complete with must, mustn’t, have to / has to or don’t / doesn’t have to.

  1. In the library, you talk loudly.
  2. My sister is a doctor. She work at night sometimes.
  3. The museum is free. Students pay.
  4. You be punctual. Lessons start at 8:30.
  5. He study today. The exam is next month.

C. Write four rules for your school. Use the words given.

  1. must
  2. mustn’t
  3. have to
  4. don’t have to

D. Imagine a new school. Write three rules for it.